Aztec Human Sacrifice †a Detached View Free Essays

string(47) landing in the dazzling truth of the matter. In looking for a postulation for this paper, I was confronted with a solitary issue. With the horrendous subject of human penance, what might be contended and protected? During my perusing and research, the obvious and terrible truth of a butchered, battered, or consumed individual killed in some shocking, peculiar function for some similarly unusual figure of grotesqueness like icon about made me pick another subject. However, years back, when I read Gary Jennings’ tale Aztec, I was interested with his depiction of the Aztec’s penance of detainees during the devotion of the extraordinary pyramid in Tenochitlan: â€Å"The hearts of †¦ maybe the initial 200 of them, were ceremoniously scooped into the mouths of Tlaloc and Huitzilopochtli until the statues’ empty inner parts could hold no more, and the stone lips of the two divine beings slobbered and spilled blood†¦ Those who have perused Jennings’ tale realize that the previous is nevertheless a mellow case of a portion of the realistic boorishness he portrays. We will compose a custom article test on Aztec Human Sacrifice †a Detached View or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now During my first perusing of that novel, I would have never accepted that I could reach the finish of my postulation. My proposition is this: There has all the earmarks of being a heinous mystery between the primitive strict practices and the fairly high condition of progress in the Central Valley of Mexico. This conundrum without a doubt drove the early Spanish teachers to see the vanquished Indians as fallen angel admirers. Be that as it may, I accept that it is conceivable to view the Aztecs as enlightened individuals who likewise happened to perform human penance. They performed human penance in response to their perspective on the world and how they adapt inside it. Keeping up those two contradicting perspectives requires an understanding and a separated view which may have more to do with the investigation of history than the investigation of human penance. The Aztecs, obviously, had no syndication on the act of human penance. Prior societies (the Maya, the Toltecs and others) gave the social base to human penance whereupon the Aztecs took higher than ever. As indicated by Encyclopedia Britannica, unearthings in Egypt and somewhere else in the antiquated Middle East have uncovered that â€Å"numerous workers were on occasion entombed with the remainder of the funerary hardware of an individual from the imperial family so as to furnish that individual with an entourage in the following life. The consuming of kids appears to have happened in Assyrian and Canaanite religions and at different occasions among the Israelites. Ceremonies among the antiquated Greeks and Romans that included the slaughtering of creatures may have initially included human casualties. † The Aztecs, as recently expressed, took the training higher than ever. In 1487 (five years before Columbus showed up toward the East and two years after Henry VII started the Tudor administration in England) the best blow out of phlebotomy of human penance happened during the savage principle of Ahuizotl. I have just cited Gary Jennings’ depiction of the massacre, and I will cite one more section to show how the Aztecs in a function enduring four days relinquished in any event 20,000 detainees to their voracious god Huitzilopochtli: â€Å"The detainees perpetually rose the correct side of the pyramid’s flight of stairs, while the cut assemblages of their ancestors tumbled and moved down the left side, kicked along by junior ministers positioned at stretches, and keeping in mind that the canal between the steps conveyed a ceaseless stream of blood which puddled out among the feet of the group in the plaza†¦ Although Jennings’ Aztec is, in fact, a work of fiction, I have seen his portrayals verified somewhere else; for instance, G. C. Vaillant’s The Aztecs of Mexico depicts the scene: â€Å"†¦ At the beginning of the commitment, the hostages remained in two lines, and (they) started the frightful work of detaching the victim’s hearts†¦ † Returning to my proposal, how could the act of human penance be viewed as anything short of brutal, even to where Aztecs could be viewed as unrefined? The appropriate response, as I would like to think, emerges from their perspective on their creation, their situation on the planet, their relative significance in that, and how they were just hanging on by a string. On the off chance that the Judeo-Christian God took just six days to make the sky and earth (and laid on the seventh day), the Meso-American god took for a little while longer to hit the nail on the head. The Aztecs accepted that the sun and earth had been pulverized in a calamity and were recovered multiple times. They accepted that they were living in the fifth, and last, phase of creation, and (as per Meyer and Sherman’s The Course of Mexican History) â€Å"that in their age of their fifth sun, last obliteration was up and coming. † Meyer and Sherman additionally bring up another fascinating (and uncovering) part of how the Aztecs respected themselves in the pattern of their cosmology. The acknowledged perspective on â€Å"a common cycle† was that people involved a somewhat modest situation in the evolved way of life of the divine beings. The cycle held that since the sun and downpour supported vegetation and continued man, man should offer food to the sun and downpour divine beings. One may construe from the previous view that the Aztecs put a low an incentive on human life. To add to the Catch 22 of penance versus progress, the proof is that the Aztecs viewed the individual human as â€Å"a most huge locus of the reflection of the human and awesome. † In Aztecs †An Interpretation by Inga Clendenin, the creator centers in around the real significance of the word â€Å"sacrifice. In her examination of the Nahuatl semantic cycles covering the different implications of death and penance, she (step by step) arrives at the resolution that Aztecs viewed penance as an installment of the obligation caused and just completely doused by death, â€Å"†¦ when the earth rulers would take care of upon the assortments of men, as men had perforce taken care of upon them. † What I preferred most about Inga Cl enninden’s works on the Aztec was her blend of now and again painful nitty gritty grant (I needed to have a word reference convenient consistently) alongside her possible landing in the impeccable reality of the situation. You read Aztec Human Sacrifice †a Detached View in class Papers Concerning obligation of people to the divine beings she expresses the reality of the situation in two wonderfully perspicacious sentences: â€Å".. (T)he Mexica realized that all people, inconsistent as they may be in human game plans, took an interest in a similar urgent predicament: an automatic obligation to the natural gods, contracted through the ingestion of the products of the earth†¦ It is that celestial craving which seems to underlay the gross feedings of undifferentiated mass killings. While everybody in Aztec society had a similar obligation, Aztec religion and its dark robed, blood-built up clerics served to take care of everyone’s day by day obligations for continuation in humanity’s last Tonatiuh yet some time longer. Through respect and recognition of the requirements of the pantheon of divine beings and with the complicity of the Aztec society everywhere (and regularly even with the dynamic participation of the people in question), the clerics pl ayed out their killings, as indicated by Clendinnen, transparently and all over: â€Å"†¦ in the principle sanctuary region, yet in the local sanctuaries and in the city. The Aztecs accepted that without human penance and the contribution of the most valuable and holy thing the human had (blood), the sun probably won't ascend to advance over the sky. This fairly peculiar and guileless conviction was upheld by a folklore wherein Huitzilopochitli, their savage murderous god had a focal impact. On the whole, a clarification of the Aztecs’ convictions in regards to the formation of their present age sheds some light on the job of penance and Huitzilopochitli’s religion, which later spun out of control and arrived at its peak in the penance of 20,000 at the devotion of the sanctuary in 1487. A concise depiction of Meso-American folklore shows up in The Daily Life of the Aztecs by Jacques Soustelle. The antiquated Mexicans accepted that the two parent divine beings inhabited the highest point of the world. Their â€Å"unending fruitfulness† created all the divine beings, and from everything humanity was conceived. The sun was conceived when â€Å"the divine beings accumulated in the nightfall at Teotihuacan and a little infected god â€Å"covered with boils,† dedicated himself completely to an immense brazier as a penance and â€Å"rose from the blasting coals changed into a sun†¦ † This sun was unmoving and it required blood to move. So the divine beings â€Å"immolated themselves, and the sun, drawing life from their passing started its course over the sky. † To keep the sun proceeding onward its course, â€Å"so that the murkiness ought not overpower the world everlastingly, it was important to take care of it consistently with its food, ‘the valuable water’†¦ human blood. † Every time a minister took care of the divine beings at the highest point of a pyramid, or in the nearby sanctuary, the calamity that consistently took steps to fall upon the world was deferred again. About the hour of the Crusades in Europe, the Aztecs moved from the west into the Valley of Mexico. They carried with them their peculiar hummingbird god Huitzilopochitli, who, as per Victor W. Vonhagen in his The Aztec Man and Tribe offered the Aztecs some somewhat stable guidance: â€Å"†¦ meander, search for lands, dodge any enormous scope battling, send pioneers ahead, have them plant maize, when the collect is prepared, climb to it; keep me,†¦ consistently with you, conveying me like a standard, feed me on human hearts torn from the as of late relinquished. † †¦ all of which the Aztecs did. The folklore encompassing Huitzilopochitli’s causes was als

Soil and Water Protection Essay Example for Free

Soil and Water Protection Essay Soil sullying or soil contamination is brought about by the nearness of xenobiotic (human-made) synthetic substances or other modification in the normal soil condition. It is regularly brought about by mechanical movement, rural synthetics, or ill-advised removal of waste. The most widely recognized synthetic concoctions included are oil hydrocarbons, polynuclear sweet-smelling hydrocarbons, (for example, naphthalene and benzo (a) pyrene), solvents, pesticides, lead, and other overwhelming metals. Defilement is associated with the level of industrialization and power of synthetic use. The worry over soil tainting stems basically from wellbeing dangers, from direct contact with the polluted soil, fumes from the contaminants, and from auxiliary defilement of water supplies inside and hidden the dirt. The primary dangers to soils are: expansion of urbanization, fermentation, amassing of poisons, nitrate in groundwater, loss of natural issue and falling apart soil structure, soil compaction, and disintegration. The last is particularly significant in southern EC nations. Contrasts in the methodologies received by various nations reflect contrasts in the nature and saw reality of soil issues and the idea of the legislatory framework. Specifically, contrasts in the methodologies of the Netherlands and the UK are examined. The idea of ‘soil quality’ is talked about according to these two methodologies. Proposals are given for an environmentally based soil security approach. This paper examines current soil security strategies and their advancement in the EC, and the development of the related idea of ‘soil quality’. It doesn't bargain in any detail with the rebuilding of soils which have been corrupted by the insufficiency of past arrangements or their usage. Accentuation is given to northern EC nations since they have been particularly dynamic in the improvement of approaches which secure land and soils. Some dirt corruption forms are common marvels however they are exacerbated by a wide range of unreasonable human employments. Let us consider the fundamental soil corruption forms in the European Union. Disintegration: Water disintegration influences 115 million hectares (ha) of soil, and wind disintegration 42 million ha. The Mediterranean district is the most influenced, however there is clear proof that different pieces of the 25 Member States (EU-25) additionally experience the ill effects of this wonder. It is exacerbated by wrong cultivating procedures. Natural issue decay: Some 45% of soils in Europe have low or exceptionally low natural issue content. This is the situation specifically in the South of Europe, yet additionally in parts of France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Sweden. Natural issue is both a significant soil constituent and the fundamental wellspring of food and vitality for soil life forms. It is thusly of the reason for soil richness. It additionally assumes an essential job in the structure of soil. Soil life forms feed on natural issue. Natural issue decrease hence prompts loss of soil biodiversity. Once more, improper farming practices quicken this decrease. Compaction: This is decay of the dirt structure by mechanical weight. It is exacerbated by over the top stocking rates (the thickness of creatures brushing in a given surface) and the unseemly utilization of substantial hardware. Salinisation: There is develop of salt in somewhere in the range of 3. 8 million ha of Europe’s soils. The areas most influenced are Campania in Italy, the Ebro Valley in Spain, and the Great Alfold in Hungary. Stalinization is exacerbated by wrong water system and changes in vegetation. Avalanches: Landslides happen most every now and again in zones with exceptionally erodible soils, clayey sub-soil, steep inclines, serious and plenteous precipitation and land surrender, for example, in the Alpine and Mediterranean locales. Until this point in time, there is no information on the absolute territory influenced in the EU. Despite the fact that they are characteristic marvels, they are exacerbated by certain human exercises. Avalanches speak to an expanding danger because of populace development, summer and winter the travel industry, and concentrated land use. Tainting: Earlier industrialization and poor administration rehearses have left an inheritance of thousands of sullied destinations in Europe. There are an expected 3. 5 million conceivably tainted destinations in the entire of the Union, of which around 0. 5 million are relied upon to be really debased and needing remediation. Contaminants may amass to such a degree, that they hamper soil capacities. They may contaminate groundwater and surface water and along these lines compromise drinking water supplies and amphibian biological systems. Fixing: The lasting covering of soil (e. g. with streets or cement) is the main purposeful danger to soil. It influences 9% of the territory of the EU and is exacerbated by urban and modern spread and transport systems. It upsets gas, water and vitality streams and prompts irreversible loss of rich soil. A few of these dangers are exacerbated by the impacts of environmental change, which causes increments in temperature and outrageous climate occasions. In the event that a portion of these dangers are consolidated, they may at last lead to desertification, which is for the most part the aftereffect of various soil debasement forms in part connected with parched or sub-dry climatic conditions. The expenses of soil debasement in the European Union are assessed at some â‚ ¬38 billion every year.

Topic Area Management And Marketing In Small And Medium

Topic Area Management And Marketing In Small And Medium Topic Area: Management And Marketing In Small And Medium Enterprise{see Details Below â€" Essay Example > Management and Marketing in Small and medium Enterprise: A Case Study of WB Engineering limited(2006)INTRODUCTIONThe flexible nature of management of small and medium scale firm has made the management style in this structure of organization to be difficult. The structure and the size of resources available to small and medium scale organizations these have jointly constituted a factor that makes the management styles in small firms to be at variance with what is obtainable in large-scale organizations. In the view of Slatter (1992:159) cited Collins Ram, 2003, “managing fast growth in entrepreneurial firms is one of the most difficult challenges that exists”. Owners often struggle to balance the flexibility required to keep pace with customers demands, with the stability needed to provide employees with a sense of continuity and security. Hence management essentially comprises a careful balancing act between strong leadership and decentralized task-oriented management; and p rocesses involving organizational cohesion and those promoting individual responsibility (Collins Ram, 2003). As a small and medium scaled firm expands and begin to transform into a large sized organization there is the need for such transformation to be commensurate to changes in management style that hitherto had being practiced; this need be done so that a lacuna would not be created and a lost of touch and proper control of the expanding resources. There is also the need to be awoken to current trend in our everyday dynamic business environment. The non-adherence to these little but significant facts has rendered many well to do but poorly managed organizations to die a premature death. This write up would be looking at those factors that had imposed the difficulty our case study (WB Engineering Limited) is passing through. And solutions on how to curtail these would be proffered. CONCEPTUALIZATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ORGANIZATIONThe term ‘small’ is a relative one it is not absolute. The line separating small from large is in a continuum and an issue that is inevitably arbitrary. According to Odaka Sawai (1999), “small business is a generic concept. Being the antonym of big business, its social significance becomes clearer when placed in the historical context where the latter first appeared in the world economy”. Bolton 1971, cited in Bannock (2005), he identified three characteristics in its economic definitions of a small firm: A small market share, that is not large enough to influence national price or qualities (even though a village shop may be the only one, its prices cannot get too far out of line from those of major national retailers in the nearest town, even though people will pay something for local convenience) Managed in a personalized way: the owner actively participates in all aspects of the business unlike in a large firm where the shareholders and management are usually almost entirely separate. Independ ence or the exercise of ultimate management responsibility. A small subsidiary of a large firm, which has a head office to report to, does not share these characteristics. The above characteristics are usually identified with vast majority of business, which are inherently small in size.

Being An American Guarantees The Right And Responsibility

Being an American guarantees the right and responsibility of having Health Insurance. Whether you have Health Insurance coverage through your job, spouse, serving in the military, it is very critical in this day in age, a person to have some kind of coverage. There are many types of Insurance you may receive and different types of organizations, such as a Preferred Plan Organization, or Health Maintenance Organization. They type of Insurance you receive is your decision as well. The history of Health Insurance beings with its revolution in the late 1920’s through the 1930’s. The beginning of employer-sponsored health plans began as a result of World War II. With the growing demand increasing into the 1950’s, other insurance agencies†¦show more content†¦Needless to say, the population would be very sick and one fourth if not more, the size it is that we have today. There are many different types of coverage for health insurance, each having their own unique processes as well as reimbursement methods. Heath insurance coverage can either be offered by an employer, paid for monthly by beneficiary, or may be obtained through serving in the armed forces. Insurance can be categorized under as ether individual insurance or group insurance. With individual insurance only applies to the individual that’s enrolled in the policy and the individuals’ dependents. Individual insurance isn’t available through a group rate thus; premiums will be higher than if the individual had group insurance. Group insurance is a master policy that’s usually purchased by an organization or employer that that covers the employees as well as their dependents. The policyholder’s dependents are the spouse and children under a certain age. Group insurance usually offers lower premiums with better benefits. The different types of insurance coverage includes, hospital insurance, an indemnity plan or fee for service plan, hospital indemnity insurance, medical insurance, surgical insurance outpatient insurance, special risk insurance, major medical insurance, catastrophic insurance, short-term insurance, full-service insurance, long-term insurance,Show MoreRelatedThe Sixth Amendment: Providing Justice for Everyone Essay731 Words   |  3 Pagessentence. When the Founding Fathers wrote the Bill of Rights, they believed that all Americans deserved rights which the British had not given them. The 6th Amendment provides many legal rights to United States citizens that protect them from being wrongly convicted of crimes. The 6th Amendment is the most important amendment in the Constitution of the United States. The 6th Amendment guarantees a person accused of a crime compulsory process, the right to present witnesses in his defense. The importanceRead MoreWhy Did The 14th Amendment Guarantees Equal Protection Under The Law?1092 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) case. This very important case involved â€Å"14 same-sex couples and two men whose same-sex partners are deceased† and the couples argued that the â€Å"state officials violated [their] 14th amendment by denying them the right to marry or to have marriages lawfully performed in another state given full recognition and also violated their equal protection Clause. The supreme court ruled for this case because in the 14th Amendment it clearly declares that all people shouldRead MoreThe Rights Of A Citizen1247 Words   |  5 PagesGod has given us privileges as being members of his church. We also know that because of that, we have responsibilities that trail along. Some may say, that what strengthens o ur relationship with Jesus may be the blessings that he gives us. 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This very important case involved â€Å"14 same-sex couples and two men whose same-sex partners are deceased† in this case the couples argued that the â€Å"state officials violated [their] 14th amendment by denying them the right to marry or to have marriages lawfully performed in another state given full recognition and also violated their equal protection Clause.† The supreme court ruled in favor for this case because in the 14th Amendment it clearly declares that all peopleRead MoreCriminal Procedure Policy Paper1088 Words   |  5 PagesCrime Control Model The most important value of the crime control model is the repression of crime. Unless crime is controlled, the rights of citizens who abide by the law are not protected and the security of society will diminish. Crime control reflect conservative values, therefore the cause of crime is viewed as a breakdown of individual responsibility. 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Soul’s Story The Use of Conceit in Marvell’s “On a Drop...

Poetry is a craft of near-paradox. Poets often say that they aim to encase the abstract within the concrete, describe without adjectives or adverbs, and expound upon concepts with the utmost concision. To meet these formidable challenges, they keep several important literary devices at their disposal, one of which is the conceit. Commonly defined as an elaborately extended metaphor, the conceit often allows poets to capture complicated ideas through comparison with images closer to readers’ everyday experiences. If the concept that the poet wishes to illustrate comes from the theological or philosophical fields, figurative language like the conceit can rescue the poet from didacticism as well as opacity. â€Å"On a Drop of Dew,† a short†¦show more content†¦Even in the second half of the poem, Marvell constructs every description of the soul to correspond with images of the dewdrop, thus rooting his story in the concrete and avoiding the overuse of abstrac t, sermon-like diction. In writing that the soul â€Å"[d]oes, in its pure and circling thoughts, express/The greater heaven in an heaven less† (25 – 26), Marvell plays on the word â€Å"circling† to recall his earlier description of the way the drop contains a piece of the sky in its round bead. This clever manipulation of words and images reinforces the concept of the soul’s retreat from the body as it attempts to avoid the corrupting influences of the flesh and to reestablish communion with the heavens. Further observations about the soul in the second half continually hearken back to parallel observations about the dewdrop. Declaring the soul â€Å"[d]ark beneath, but bright above:/Here disdaining, there in love,† Marvell connects the dark urges of the sinful body with the darkness of the flower petal beneath the dewdrop, the glories of heaven with the brightness of refracted sky-light (31 – 32). By anchoring every description in th e concrete, Marvell removes much of the mystery surrounding the concept of the soul and replaces it with a graceful portrayal of yearning. Marvell’s conceit involves several subordinate metaphors that help him relate

Natural Selection and North Carolina Free Essays

Natural Selection Case Study QuestionsName _______________________________ Part I 1. Which state has more plain clover? North Carolina 2. Which state has more striped clover? Minnesota 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Selection and North Carolina or any similar topic only for you Order Now Which state has a warmer average temperature? North Carolina 4. Which state has more days of freezing temperatures? North Carolina 5. Which state has drier conditions? Minnesota 6. Which state has more mollusks? North Carolina Part II 7. Why are the two gene products that are needed to produce active cyanide stored in different parts of the cell? They are stored in different cells because one is covered in stripes which the striped clover contains cyanide while the other is plain which the plain clover don’t contains cyanide 8. What are two ways that the cells can be disrupted causing the two components to come together and produce active cyanide? 9. What would be the advantage of producing cyanide? It allows perennial plants to survive which it grow again in the spring 10. Is there any disadvantage to producing cyanide? Explain. Yes, It can be damage caused by freezing and plant eaters can harm plant cells 11. What do these results tell you about the interaction between the snails and the clover? 12. It takes extra energy to produce the white stripe in the clover. Why would a clover expend the extra energy to produce a stripe rather than using the energy for growth? It would expand the extra energy because of Fitness. Part III 13. Which factors might contribute to / or inhibit the growth of the plain clover in MN? Bacteria that produce vaccines and hormones 14. Which factors might contribute to / or inhibit the growth of the striped clover in MN? Crops that resist herbicides and diseases or contain natural pesticides 15. Which factors might contribute to / or inhibit the growth of the plain clover in NC? Plants which can be eaten as vaccines 16. Which factors might contribute to / or inhibit the growth of the striped clover in NC? Growth hormones to produce lager faster offsprings 17. Which factor do you think caused the most selection pressure on the clover population in MN? 18. Which factor do you think caused the most selection pressure on the clover population in NC? Part IV 19. Which type of clover will be more abundant in the shallow depressions? Why? Plain because it covers the area behind the oceanfront dunes 20. Which type of clover will be more abundant in on the hill and why? Stripes because water drains quickly How to cite Natural Selection and North Carolina, Essay examples

YouVe Got Questions free essay sample

After his hiring as a new CEO the company lost its positions and the result was that share price dropped to a 3 year low level. Mr. David Edmondson neglects the Company ethics and than he was fired. The strange part of the story was that he received a huge worth for his job. After his management The RadioShack Code of Ethics was changed. The date was 21. 02. 2006 immediately after his leaving. This wind of change in company’s policy was a big step to turn back their customers. Question 1: Evaluate this situation from the viewpoint of David Edmondson’s ethical leadership. What could RadioShack have done differently? Answer 1: According to D. Edmondson the only thing that he has done wrong is that he lied about his educational background and also says that this is the only thing that he did not followed from the ethnical leadership. After the truth was revealed he did not try to hide or to deny it, and that issue can be consider as ethical behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on YouVe Got Questions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also he made an apology to the investors about the bad performance of the company and did not cover up his fault. However, Radio Shack could have done better and could have avoided this shameful situation. First, they have to investigate all their employees before hiring them in the company. Thus they would have understood that Edmondson did not have his two degrees and all of his educational background is just a scenario. Also they could have prevented themselves from losing more money by firing him at the moment and not paying him anything as compensation. As a conclusion I would say that the company could have done things first to avoid the uncomfortable situation that they fell into after hiring an uneducated employee and second to save money by not paying anything to a person who have deceived the company and ruined its reputation. Question 2: What stakeholders might be impacted by this situation? What concerns might each stakeholder have had? Was any of the stakeholders’ concern in conflict with each other? Explain. What impact might this have had on employees? Answer 2: Radio Shack is a company with many stakeholders that are interest mainly in the good performance of the company. A situation like that with David Edmondson could have a great influence on them. From the one side are the investors who might not be very satisfied, because the company can start losing money, customers, reputation, market share etc. They are interested in the good functioning of the company as they consider it as a lucrative vehicle. On the other side are the employees, who surely do not want to be managed by an uneducated person, but they are not capable of doing anything in order to change the situation. Last but not least are the customers that can stop buying the products after they learned about the fraud of the CEO. (although it is not very likely to happen just because nowadays people are more interested of the product itself that the company that is producing it). Bearing all this in mind we can say that the stakeholders can do almost nothing if a situation like that occurs just because they do not have the right and the power to interfere into the manager’s business, decisions and actions. Question 3: Do you think the board’s decision to fire Edmondson was â€Å"tough,† as Len Roberts suggested? Why or why not? Why do you think Mr. Roberts would have described this decision as such? Answer 3: In our opinion, the decision to fire Mr. Edmondson was not „toughâ€Å"under the circumstances that occurred. Mr. Edmondson already started at the RadioShack Corporation lying about his educational background. That is not a good precondition for being a responsible and exemplary top manager. When Mr. Edmondson became the new CEO of the company, flat sales and lagging stock prices occurred. On top of that, the RadioShack share prices were falling greatly right after the uncovering of his lies and underhandednesses. He apologized for making those mistakes and in order to make an improvement, the CEOs idea was to close a lot of stores. His behaviour violated the companys ethics. The main value of the company is to be responsible so as to create an environment that encourages employees to adapt the values of the company. He did not act according to the company’s slogan which shows that the management was not value-based. In general, Mr. Edmondson just failed to meet the companys standards by his unscrupulous behaviour. He has a lack of moral sense and the company does not permit or even encourage unethical practices. Top managers are role models which means that they have to set an example to their employees Although being socially responsible and ethical is a serious challenge nowadays, the company can not tolerate his performance. Besides that, it is very important for a company to be successful and Mr. Edmondson was not able to archive the goals. Therefore it was not such a tough decision as Len Roberts suggested. He probably said that because at first the broad was sure about selecting him as the new CEO of the RadioShack Corporation. But now they had to admit the mistake. Nobody wanted to be blamed by the society and so they pretend to still believe in Mr. Edmondsons work. They did not want to make the situation worse and loose more customers who have a huge impact on the company’s profits. Question 4: What impact do you think the company’s severance package to Mr. Edmondson might have? Answer 4: The company’s employees will be dissatisfied when a CEO who has lied about his background receives a severance package of over a million US dollars. This might lead to demotivated employees. Also the stockholders will not be happy to hear this. It’s their money which is being given away to a ‘’bad’’ person. In general the company’s image has been damaged. In the worst case this might lead to decrease of sales. Question 5: Could an organization ever prevent a situation like this from happening? Why or why not? What could you do? How could the company’s Code of Ethics play a role? Go to the company’s Web Site (www. radioshach. com) and take a look at its Code. Answer 5: An organization/company can and must prevent situations like this from happening! In every school, university or working place you can find a simple info for a person had been there. When some one wants to be accepted in a company the HR managers should not only check the CV and if it looks good to hire him. They are supposed to check on his past to see if he is telling the true in his CV and it is not such a big job. True sometimes is a few phone calls away. However a lot of organization do not check this information and hire people on a low position in the company only by CV. Later when the employee is dealing summarily with his job no one is asking questions about his education or his past, and on and on the story is getting closer to Mr. Edmondson’s. Every company can approach tactfully or directly for the information about their future employees and they should know every thing about their professional life and bad past. Question 6: In the March 2004 issue of Wired magazine, it reported that 44 percent of Americans lie about their work history. What’s your reaction to this statistic? What problems can lying on a resume create for an organization? Answer 6: The reaction which is appearing in my mind is all based on assumptions! People can lie because they want a job, want to work but with the background they have is not going to be easy to find a well paid job. You can lie because you are ashamed of your background. These are not the only reasons. An example for a person who does not have a education, but is very highly motivated to work is Mr. Edmondson a former CEO of RadioShack. He worked there for 12 years from the lower level to becoming a CEO of the company. After he get the CEO position a newspaper ran a story that he has a dirty past and he has not graduated school. You can lie even if you have an education and a good background. LIE – an act done for changing the true for a better and in a manner that will sound better.